{"id":3211,"date":"2022-08-10T02:15:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T02:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acudc.com\/?p=3211"},"modified":"2022-08-10T02:15:42","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T02:15:42","slug":"%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89-%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e5%8f%8a%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acudc.com\/zh\/%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89-%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e5%8f%8a%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff082\uff09-\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff082\uff09-\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9009\u4f5c\u8d27\u5e01,\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5f53\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6cbf\u9769\u6765\u770b,\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u9002\u5e94,\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u3001\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u4e09\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6,\u6700\u540e\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff082\uff09-\u8ca8\u5e63\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.     \u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa, \u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u767d\u94f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u5e01\u6750, \u94f6\u5e01\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u6cd5\u507f\u8d27\u5e01, \u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b; \u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u6240\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u8272\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u767d\u94f6\u76f8\u7b49, \u94f6\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u94f8\u9020\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7194\u5316; \u94f6\u884c\u5238\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u73b0\u94f6\u5e01\u6216\u7b49\u91cf\u767d\u94f6; \u767d\u94f6\u548c\u94f6\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u76db\u884c, \u52309\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u88ab\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u767d\u94f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f, \u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u767d\u94f6\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u901a, \u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u666f\u4f51\u5e74\u95f4(1034~1037\u5e74), \u94f6\u952d\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u8d27\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u91d1\u3001\u5143\u3001\u660e\u65f6\u671f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u94f6\u4e24\u5236\u5ea6, \u767d\u94f6\u662f\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e01\u3002\u6e05\u5ba3\u7edf\u4e8c\u5e74(1910\u5e74)4\u6708\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5e01\u5236\u5219\u4f8b\u300b, \u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u884c\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5236, \u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u94f6\u5706\u548c\u94f6\u4e24\u5e76\u884c\u30021933\u5e744\u6708, \u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u4e24\u6539\u5143, \u9881\u5e03\u300a\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u94f8\u9020\u6761\u4f8b\u300b,1935\u5e7411\u6708\u5b9e\u884c\u6cd5\u5e01\u6539\u9769, \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e86\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.     \u91d1\u94f6\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u94f6\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u662f\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u4e24\u79cd\u94f8\u5e01\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6, \u6d41\u884c\u4e8e16-18\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u7684\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u94f6\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e01\u6750, \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5927\u989d\u6279\u53d1\u4ea4\u6613\u7528\u9ec4\u91d1,\u5c0f\u989d\u96f6\u661f\u4ea4\u6613\u7528\u767d\u94f6\u3002\u91d1\u94f6\u94f8\u5e01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u94f8\u9020\u3001 \u81ea\u7531\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u5883,\u90fd\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6cd5\u507f\u80fd\u529b,\u91d1\u5e01\u548c\u94f6\u5e01\u4e4b\u95f4,\u91d1\u5e01\u3001\u94f6\u5e01\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u94f6\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u91d1\u94f6\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b, \u767d\u94f6\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u5c0f\u989d\u96f6\u661f\u4ea4\u6613, \u9ec4\u91d1\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u989d\u6279\u53d1\u4ea4\u6613, \u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981, \u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u5360\u6027, \u800c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5374\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u91d1\u94f6\u5747\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01,\u5f53\u91d1\u94f6\u94f8\u5e01\u5404\u6309\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u65f6\u6d41\u901a\u65f6,\u5373\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u672c\u4f4d\u5236” ,\u6d41\u901a\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c,\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u91d1\u94f6\u5e02\u573a\u6bd4\u4ef7\u800c\u53d8\u5316,\u4e8e\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u901a\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898, \u56fd\u5bb6\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u91d1\u5e01\u4e0e\u94f6\u5e01\u7684\u6bd4\u4ef7, \u5373 \u201c\u53cc\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u201d, \u4f46\u662f\u91d1\u94f6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6bd4\u4ef7\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316, \u5f53\u91d1\u94f6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4ef7\u540c\u91d1\u94f6\u5e02\u573a\u6bd4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6, \u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u8d27\u5e01(\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u540d\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01, \u79f0\u4e3a\u826f\u5e01),\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u7194\u5316\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u5916; \u800c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u7684\u8d27\u5e01(\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u540d\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01,\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a3\u5e01)\u5c31\u4f1a\u72ec\u5360\u5e02\u573a,\u6700\u540e\u6d41\u901a\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01,\u5373\u52a3\u5e01\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u52a3\u5e01\u9a71\u9010\u826f\u5e01”\u6216\u201c\u683c\u96f7\u6b23\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u884c\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6, \u5728 \u201c\u52a3\u5e01\u9a71\u9010\u826f\u5e01”\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b,\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u826f\u5e01\u4ecd\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u94f8\u9020,\u52a3\u5e01\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u7531\u94f8\u9020,\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u94f8\u5e01\u7684\u539f\u6765\u6bd4\u4ef7,\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u6545\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u8ddb\u884c\u672c\u4f4d\u5236”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u94f6\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6, \u968f\u7740\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55, \u8fd9\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5ba2\u89c2\u8981\u6c42, \u4e8e\u662f\u6539\u884c\u5355\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927, \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u800c\u8a00,\u94f6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u91cf\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5ec9,\u6240\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4ef7\u503c\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.     \u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d, \u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5148\u540e\u4ece\u91d1\u94f6\u590d\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236, \u6700\u65e9\u5b9e\u884c\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5e01\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u3001\u91d1\u5757\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u548c\u91d1\u6c47\u5151\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u5178\u578b\u662f\u91d1\u5e01\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u94f8\u9020, \u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6cd5\u507f\u80fd\u529b; \u8f85\u5e01\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u5238\u4e0e\u91d1\u5e01\u540c\u65f6\u6d41\u901a, \u5e76\u53ef\u6309\u5176\u9762\u503c\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u4e3a\u91d1\u5e01; \u9ec4\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa, \u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u91d1\u5e01\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4, \u56fd\u5185\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4, \u4ef7\u503c\u7b26\u53f7\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4, \u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236,\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u91d1\u5757\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236, \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u94f8\u9020\u91d1\u5e01, \u6ca1\u6709\u91d1\u5e01\u6d41\u901a, \u4f46\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5238\u3001\u7eb8\u5236\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u91d1\u5757\u5151\u6362\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b, \u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u91d1\u5e01\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01, \u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u6d41\u901a\u91d1\u5e01\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5151\u6362\u9ec4\u91d1, \u4f46\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9650\u989d, \u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u91d1\u5757\u5151\u6362\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5bcc\u4eba\u624d\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7,\u4e5f\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5151\u6362\u9ec4\u91d1,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u201c\u5bcc\u4eba\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4. \u4e0d\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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